by John I. Koivula & Richard W. Hughes
Focus on the Spectroscope


Many gemologists have difficulty mastering the direct-vision spectroscope. This article eases the pain.

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by Richard W. Hughes
Moontown • A History of Chanthaburi, Thailand, and Pailin, Cambodia

The Thai city of Chanthaburi (จันทบุรี) may be small, but it has played an important role in both the history of Thailand and the gem trade. Taking its name from the Sanskrit word for moon ('chan'), this petite town is among the most charming in the Land of Smiles.

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by Richard W. Hughes
The Black Prince's Ruby • Blood-Red Souvenir of Conquest

The history of the Black Prince's Ruby, one of the world's most famous precious stones.

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by Richard Hughes
Brilliance, Windows, and Extinction in Gemstones

A discussion of brilliance, windows and extinction as they relate to the face-up appearance of colored gemstones. Diagrams demonstrate that extinction is largely a function of cut.

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by Richard W. Hughes & John I. Koivula
Dangerous Curves • A Reexamination of Verneuil Synthetic Corundum

Virtually all gemologists are aware of the curved growth lines and gas bubbles in Verneuil (flame-fusion) synthetic corundum, but few understand exactly why they occur and how they are distributed in these stones. This article clarifies these important identifying features.

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by Richard W. Hughes
The Emerald Buddha • Symbol of the Kingdom of Thailand

An exploration of the history and lore of the Emerald Buddha, a green statue that resides in Bangkok, Thailand’s Wat Phra Kaeo and watches over Thailand.

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by Richard W. Hughes
Jade Buying Guide • LotusGemology.com

This article discusses the factors that influence quality and what to look for when buying both fei cui and nephrite. A list of jade auction records is also included.

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by Richard W. Hughes, Olivier Galibert, George Bosshart, Fred Ward, Thet Oo, Mark Smith, Tay Thye Sun & George Harlow
Burmese Jade  |  The Inscrutable Gem

Myanmar's jadeite mines occupy a privileged place, representing the planet's principal source of fine jadeite jade. This article covers the deposits themselves, along with the cutting, grading and trading of jadeite.

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by Richard W. Hughes
Buying at the Source

An essay on buying gems at the source in Asia, with a discussion of how con men play on the greed of those who believe gems will be cheaper at the mines.

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by Richard W. Hughes, with Vincent Pardieu & Dana Schorr
Sorcerers & Sapphires • A Visit to Madagascar • Lotus Gemology

In search of ruby and sapphire on the lost Isle of Madagascar.

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