by John I. Koivula & Richard W. Hughes
Following the Silk Road  |  Rutile in Corundum

A discussion of rutile silk in corundum and its use in detecting artificial heat treatment. Careful examination of these "silk" inclusions can provide vital clues to unmask heated gems.

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by Richard W. Hughes & Vincent Pardieu, with Guillaume Soubiraa & Dana Schorr
Moon Over the Pamirs  |  Chasing Ruby and Spinel in Tajikistan

A 2006 mission to remote ruby and spinel localities in Tajikistan.

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by Richard W. Hughes
Identifying Yellow Sapphire • Blue Filter • Proletarian Gemology

Introducing the blue filter as a gemological tool to separate natural and Verneuil synthetic yellow sapphires.

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by Richard W. Hughes
Burma's Jade Mines • A History

The history of Burma's jade mines, as seen through Western eyes, from the earliest accounts through World War II.

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