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Hyperion • Inclusion Search Engine • Lotus Gemology
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  79 Images Total
When a Mozambique ruby is heated, the silk may start to break down, resulting if mottling or bubbles appearing in the daughter minerals, as seen here.

When a Mozambique ruby is heated, the silk may start to break down, resulting if mottling or bubbles appearing in the daughter minerals, as seen here.

Natural Ruby  •  Mozambique  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Diffuse Overhead
Photographer: E. Billie Hughes  •  Image Number: A-001-2802-2  • Date Posted: 16 October 2015

Pardieu, V., Saeseaw, S. et al. (2015) "Low temperature" heat treatment of Mozambique ruby: Results report. Gemological Institute of America, 16 April, 34 pp.; RWHL*.

When a Mozambique ruby is heated, the silk may start to break down, resulting if mottling or bubbles appearing in the daughter minerals, as seen here.

When a Mozambique ruby is heated, the silk may start to break down, resulting if mottling or bubbles appearing in the daughter minerals, as seen here.

Natural Ruby  •  Mozambique  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Diffuse Overhead
Photographer: E. Billie Hughes  •  Image Number: A-001-2802-1  • Date Posted: 16 October 2015

Pardieu, V., Saeseaw, S. et al. (2015) "Low temperature" heat treatment of Mozambique ruby: Results report. Gemological Institute of America, 16 April, 34 pp.; RWHL*.

Heat-altered feathers just below the surface of this Mozambique ruby. In unheated rubies from Mozambique, these shallow fissures generally contain yellow-to-orange iron oxide stains.

Heat-altered feathers just below the surface of this Mozambique ruby. In unheated rubies from Mozambique, these shallow fissures generally contain yellow-to-orange iron oxide stains.

Natural Ruby  •  Mozambique  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer: Richard W. Hughes  •  Image Number: A-001-2663-1  • Date Posted: 06 October 2015

Pardieu, V., Saeseaw, S. et al. (2015) "Low temperature" heat treatment of Mozambique ruby: Results report. Gemological Institute of America, 16 April, 34 pp.; RWHL*.

Rutile silk in Mozambique ruby showing a breakdown of the daughter crystals due to heat treatment.

Rutile silk in Mozambique ruby showing a breakdown of the daughter crystals due to heat treatment.

Natural Ruby  •  Mozambique  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Diffuse Overhead
Photographer: Richard W. Hughes  •  Image Number: A-001-2659-2  • Date Posted: 06 October 2015

Pardieu, V., Saeseaw, S. et al. (2015) "Low temperature" heat treatment of Mozambique ruby: Results report. Gemological Institute of America, 16 April, 34 pp.; RWHL*.

Rutile silk in Mozambique ruby showing a breakdown of the daughter crystals due to heat treatment.

Rutile silk in Mozambique ruby showing a breakdown of the daughter crystals due to heat treatment.

Natural Ruby  •  Mozambique  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Diffuse Overhead
Photographer: Richard W. Hughes  •  Image Number: A-001-2659-1  • Date Posted: 06 October 2015

Pardieu, V., Saeseaw, S. et al. (2015) "Low temperature" heat treatment of Mozambique ruby: Results report. Gemological Institute of America, 16 April, 34 pp.; RWHL*.

Rutile silk in a heated Mozambique ruby showing obvious signs of breakdown, with small bubbles appearing in the daughter crystals.

Rutile silk in a heated Mozambique ruby showing obvious signs of breakdown, with small bubbles appearing in the daughter crystals.

Natural Ruby  •  Mozambique  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Diffuse Overhead
Photographer: Richard W. Hughes  •  Image Number: A-001-2656-1  • Date Posted: 06 October 2015

Pardieu, V., Saeseaw, S. et al. (2015) "Low temperature" heat treatment of Mozambique ruby: Results report. Gemological Institute of America, 16 April, 34 pp.; RWHL*.

Shallow feathers such as these are produced by heat treatment, where the orange stains found in untreated gems are removed and the fissures begin to heal.

Shallow feathers such as these are produced by heat treatment, where the orange stains found in untreated gems are removed and the fissures begin to heal.

Natural Ruby  •  Mozambique  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer: Richard W. Hughes  •  Image Number: A-001-2704-1  • Date Posted: 09 October 2015

Pardieu, V., Saeseaw, S. et al. (2015) "Low temperature" heat treatment of Mozambique ruby: Results report. Gemological Institute of America, 16 April, 34 pp.; RWHL*.

A frosty melted crystal in a ruby from the Thai-Cambodian border.

A frosty melted crystal in a ruby from the Thai-Cambodian border.

Natural Ruby  •  Thailand/Cambodia  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer: E. Billie Hughes  •  Image Number: A-001-2588-3  • Date Posted: 01 October 2015

Hughes, R.W. (1997) Ruby & Sapphire. Boulder, CO, RWH Publishing, 512 pp.; RWHL*.

Gübelin, E.J. and Koivula, J.I. (2005) Photoatlas of Inclusions in Gemstones, Volume 3. Basel, Switzerland, Opinio Publishers, 672 pp.; RWHL*.

A thin film inclusion parallel to the basal pinacoid in a heated Thai/Cambodian ruby.

A thin film inclusion parallel to the basal pinacoid in a heated Thai/Cambodian ruby.

Natural Ruby  •  Thailand/Cambodia  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer: Wimon Manorotkul  •  Image Number: R-001-2631-5  • Date Posted: 02 October 2015

Koivula, J.I. (1980) “Thin films”: elusive beauty in the world of inclusions. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 326–330; RWHL*.

Gübelin, E.J. and Koivula, J.I. (2005) Photoatlas of Inclusions in Gemstones, Volume 3. Basel, Switzerland, Opinio Publishers, 672 pp.; RWHL*.

A melted crystal with a trapped gas bubble in a heat-treated ruby from the Thal-Cambodian border.

A melted crystal with a trapped gas bubble in a heat-treated ruby from the Thal-Cambodian border.

Natural Ruby  •  Thailand/Cambodia  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer: Wimon Manorotkul  •  Image Number: R-001-2631-4  • Date Posted: 02 October 2015

Gübelin, E.J. and Koivula, J.I. (2005) Photoatlas of Inclusions in Gemstones, Volume 3. Basel, Switzerland, Opinio Publishers, 672 pp.; RWHL*.

A melted crystal with a trapped gas bubble in a heat-treated ruby from the Thal-Cambodian border.

A melted crystal with a trapped gas bubble in a heat-treated ruby from the Thal-Cambodian border.

Natural Ruby  •  Thailand/Cambodia  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer: Wimon Manorotkul  •  Image Number: R-001-2631-3  • Date Posted: 02 October 2015

Gübelin, E.J. and Koivula, J.I. (2005) Photoatlas of Inclusions in Gemstones, Volume 3. Basel, Switzerland, Opinio Publishers, 672 pp.; RWHL*.

This fingerprint in a heat-treated ruby from the Thai/Cambodian border displays the underlying atomic symmetry by the pattern of healing. The healed areas are hexagonal in shape, showing that the fingerprint lies in the basal plane.

This fingerprint in a heat-treated ruby from the Thai/Cambodian border displays the underlying atomic symmetry by the pattern of healing. The healed areas are hexagonal in shape, showing that the fingerprint lies in the basal plane.

Natural Ruby  •  Thailand/Cambodia  •  Enhancements: Heat (H)  •  Lighting Conditions: Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer: Wimon Manorotkul  •  Image Number: R-001-2631-2  • Date Posted: 02 October 2015

Roedder, E. (1962) Ancient fluids in crystals. Scientific American, Vol. 207, pp. 38–47; RWHL*.

Eppler, W.F. (1959) The origin of healing fissures in gemstones. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 7, No. 2, April, pp. 40–66; RWHL*.

Eppler, W.F. (1966) The origin of negative crystals in gemstones. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 10, No. 2, April, pp. 49–56; RWHL*.

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  79 Images Total
Note: Lotus Gemology Co. Ltd. makes these images available to the public for educational purposes only. Each image is copyright Lotus Gemology and/or the photographer and reproduction without the express written permission of Lotus Gemology is strictly prohibited. This includes posting to social media or websites. If you would like to reuse an image, contact us.

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