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Lotus • Articles from Lotus Gemology

Yellow Sapphires with Unstable Color

Yellow Sapphires with Unstable Color

E. Billie Hughes

Some yellow sapphires contain unstable color centers. The following discussion outlines case studies of stones that faded after testing in the lab, and how color may be restored.

A Canary in the Ruby Mine • Low-Temperature Heat Treatment Experiments on Burmese Ruby

Canary in the Ruby Mine | Low-Temperature Heating of Burmese Ruby

E. Billie Hughes & Wim Vertriest

Detection of heat treatment below 1200°C in ruby and sapphire can present challenges to gemologists. In this study, the authors heated Burmese ruby samples and detailed the features that help in the detection of heat treatment.

On the occasion of their 40th anniversary, Jewellrey News Asia is honoring 40 individuals who have had a major positive impact on the gem and jewelry trades. Lotus Gemology's Richard W. Hughes will be among the Extraordinary 40 so recognized.

Meet the Extraordinary 40 | Richard Hughes Honored by Jewellery News Asia

E. Billie Hughes

Meet the Extraordinary 40 • Richard Hughes Honored by Jewellery News Asia

Curved Banding in Flame-Fusion Synthetic Sapphires

Curved Banding in Flame-Fusion Synthetic Sapphires

E. Billie Hughes

Short-wave fluorescent illumination provides a useful tool to spot curved banding in flame-fusion synthetic sapphire.

Blue Apatite in Tanzanian Garnet

Blue Apatite in Tanzanian Garnet

E. Billie Hughes

Blue apatite crystals in garnet.

An apatite crystal appears to float, suspended over a rutile silk cloud in a star sapphire.

Apatite in Blue Sapphire

E. Billie Hughes

An apatite crystal appears to float, suspended over a rutile silk cloud in a star sapphire.

Apatite Oiling | Before and After

E. Billie Hughes

Oil treatment has a significant impact on the appearance of an apatite.

Vietnamese Skyline

Wimon Manorotkul

Hogbomite-filled dislocations in a Vietnamese spinel.

Spinel with maze-like fingerprint.

An A-maze-ing Fingerprint in Spinel

E. Billie Hughes

A web-like fingerprint creates a maze-like pattern in spinel.

Bubbling Up • Carbon Dioxide in Sapphire

Bubbling Up | Carbon Dioxide Inclusion in Sapphire

Wimon Manorotkul

The internal world never fails to amaze, as witnessed by this incredible video of a negative crystal in a Sri Lanka sapphire.

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