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Articles

Yellow Sapphires with Unstable Color

Yellow Sapphires with Unstable Color

E. Billie Hughes
First Published: 1 July 2022

Some yellow sapphires contain unstable color centers. The following discussion outlines case studies of stones that faded after testing in the lab, and how color may be restored.

Spinel with maze-like fingerprint.

An A-maze-ing Fingerprint in Spinel

E. Billie Hughes
First Published: 1 April 2022

A web-like fingerprint creates a maze-like pattern in spinel.

Before and after appearance of an oiled apatite

Apatite Oiling — Before and After

E. Billie Hughes
First Published: 1 April 2022

Oil treatment has a significant impact on the appearance of an apatite.

Hogbomite-filled dislocations in a Vietnamese spinel

Vietnamese Skyline

Wimon Manorotkul
First Published: 1 April 2022

Hogbomite-filled dislocations in a Vietnamese spinel.

The Skin Game • Beryllium Diffusion in Sapphire

Beryllium Diffusion in Orange Sapphire — The Skin Game

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 March 2022

The early history of beryllium diffusion in sapphire, starting with the 2001 appearance of large numbers of padparadscha sapphires in the Thai gem market.

Bubbling Up • Carbon Dioxide in Sapphire

Bubbling Up — Carbon Dioxide Inclusion in Sapphire

Wimon Manorotkul
First Published: 1 March 2022

The internal world never fails to amaze, as witnessed by this incredible video of a negative crystal in a Sri Lanka sapphire.

An apatite crystal appears to float, suspended over a rutile silk cloud in a star sapphire.

Apatite in Blue Sapphire

E. Billie Hughes
First Published: 1 September 2021

An apatite crystal appears to float, suspended over a rutile silk cloud in a star sapphire.

Blue Apatite in Tanzanian Garnet

Blue Apatite in Tanzanian Garnet

E. Billie Hughes
First Published: 1 September 2021

This article examines a blue apatite crystal that was found in a pyrope-spessartine garnet that is said to have come from Tanzania's Lindi Province.

Made You Look • The Challenges of Identifying Inclusions at First Sight

Made You Look — Challenges of Identifying Inclusions at First Sight

E. Billie Hughes
First Published: 1 September 2021

This article discusses the challenges of identifying inclusions based on observation alone. While certain features can help narrow down the possibilities, other methods such as micro Raman help identify inclusions with a greater degree of certainty.

Jade — A Lifetime In Search of Heaven's Stone

Richard W. Hughes
First Published: 1 September 2020

The story of Richard Hughes' four-decade adventure with jade, from Burma's jadeite mines to China's classic mutton-fat nephrite deposit at Hetian, Xinjiang Province. The work of China's modern jade carving masters is also discussed.

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