Jade Bibliography

Jade Bibliography

Explore books, articles and historical sources on jade in Four Treasures, the Lotus Gemology reference database. This bibliography brings together matching records from the collection, with publication details, abstracts and cover images where available.

Jade References

The list below matches the terms jade, jadeite, nephrite or Fei Cui in the database's searchable fields. Some references discuss these materials as part of a broader subject.

3,681–3,700 of 3,746 matching references

Illustrations of Ancient Jades collected or seen in the Hengzhai studio (Heng-chai ts’ang chien ku yü t’u)

Illustrations of Ancient Jades collected or seen in the Hengzhai studio (Heng-chai ts’ang chien ku yü t’u)

衡齋藏見古玉圖
Book
Huang, C. (1935) Illustrations of Ancient Jades collected or seen in the Hengzhai studio (Heng-chai ts’ang chien ku yü t’u). [衡齋藏見古玉圖] Beijing, 2 Vols.
Record No. 28771  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 3059/3060/3061 (not seen); NIB  |  Language: in Chinese  |  not seen
Sinkankas: Huang Chun [黃濬]. Heng-chai ts’ang chien ku yü t’u [衡齋藏見古玉圖 / Hengzhai cangjian guyu tu]. “Illustrations of ancient jades collected or seen in the Hengzhai studio.” Peking [Beijing], 1935. Not seen; cited from Max Loehr and U. P. Huber, Ancient Chinese Jades, 1975, p. 435. Huang Chun [黃濬; also cited as Huang Tsun]. Hengchai ts’ang chien ku yü fu [衡齋藏見古玉譜 / Hengzhai cangjian guyu pu]. “Illustrated ancient jades collected and seen at the Heng Chai Pavilion.” Peiping [Beiping], 1935. 2 vols. Not seen; mentioned by both Goette and Hansford. Compare no. 2856 above. Said to be a collection of excellent illustrations without any textual descriptions; the work was published by a dealer in jades in Peiping.

What price jade?

Journal Article
Lamb, G. (1934) What price jade? China Journal of Science and Arts, Vol. 21, September, pp. 100–105.
Record No. 6699  |  not seen

Amulettes, Talismans et Pantacles dans les Traditions Orientales et Occidentales

Amulets, Talismans and Pentacles in the Eastern and Western Traditions
Book
Marquès-Rivière, J. (1933) Amulettes, Talismans et Pantacles dans les Traditions Orientales et Occidentales. [Amulets, Talismans and Pentacles in the Eastern and Western Traditions] Paris, Payot, 370 pp.
Record No. 28789  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 4215  |  Language: in French  |  not seen
Sinkankas: Richly detailed, scholarly study of employment of talismans and similar protective devices. The introduction defines amulets, talismans, and pantacles and notes their extremely long use as an integral part of the culture in many civilizations. Gemstones appear in a brief discussion of the High Priest’s breastplate and the Urim and Thummim, p. 24–7, while remarks on use of gemstones in talismans and amulets by the Gnostics are found throughout Ch. 4, 100–20. Jades and other gemstones used by Pre-Columbian Indians of North America are noted in Ch. 7, 176–87, talismanic virtues of jade among the Chinese, Ch. 9, 217–9, and in the second part, Ch. 11, 253–78, “Les Lapidaires Magiques,” is entirely devoted to stones used as talismans throughout history, it also mentioning the use of bezoars and other organic materials and providing a summary list of occult or curative properties of gemstones, 270–5. A useful, valued work.

Trade Winds

Book
Kornitzer, L. (1933) Trade Winds. London, Geoffrey Bles, 279 pp.
Record No. 28778  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 3531  |  seen
Sinkankas: Kornitzer’s first book. Fascinating and eminently readable accounts of adventures as a pearl buyer in the Philippines (an especially valuable part), in Broome, Australia, and at many other places and cities in the Far East. One chapter is devoted to jade. This work established the style that was adopted for all his other books, each written in a humorous, sometimes wry manner, and emphasizing the human side of the gem trade but by no means neglecting the practical and scientific aspects of the business. Rev. G & G, 2, 5, 1937, 89. This work, much edited, appeared serially in The Gemmologist, London, in vol. 12, issues: p. 36–39, to vol. 20, no. 234, p. 19–21, 1951, ca. 2–3 pp.

Les Symboles de Jade dans le Taoïsme

The symbols of jade in Taoism
Journal Article
Gieseler, G. (1932) Les Symboles de Jade dans le Taoïsme. [The symbols of jade in Taoism] Revue de l'Hstoire des Religions, Vol. 105, pp. 158–181.
Record No. 7138  |  ISBN/ISSN: 00351423, 21052573  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: NIS/NIB  |  Language: in French  |  seen
Gieseler examines the religious and symbolic significance of jade in Taoism, concentrating on its associations with immortality, preservation, purity, and the supernatural properties attributed to the material in Chinese tradition. Drawing on Taoist texts and related Chinese literary sources, he discusses jade as a substance believed capable of protecting the body from corruption and consequently associated with funerary practices and aspirations toward physical immortality. Jade objects and substances appear in rites, talismans, magical preparations, and accounts of immortals, while the ingestion of jade or jade-derived preparations forms part of traditions concerned with prolonging life and achieving transcendence. Gieseler also considers particular jade symbols and ritual objects within Taoist cosmology, showing how their forms and uses acquired meanings extending beyond jade’s value as a precious material. The article emphasizes the close relationship between the physical qualities traditionally attributed to jade—hardness, durability, purity, and incorruptibility—and its religious significance, in which those qualities became metaphors and instruments for attaining longevity, bodily preservation, spiritual transformation, and immortality.
Catalogue of a Unique Exhibition of Superb Chinese Jade Carvings and Various other Hardstones—Sung • Ming • Ch’ing Dynastys

Catalogue of a Unique Exhibition of Superb Chinese Jade Carvings and Various other Hardstones—Sung • Ming • Ch’ing Dynastys

Catalog
Nott, S.C. (1932) Catalogue of a Unique Exhibition of Superb Chinese Jade Carvings and Various other Hardstones—Sung • Ming • Ch’ing Dynastys. London: Charles Nott Ltd.
Record No. 3615  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 4795; Born: p. 253  |  not seen
Sinkankas: Brief descriptions 275 items, mainly jades; some provenance notes; excellent plates. GM Born, 253.
Imperial Jades in the Summer Palace Collection

Imperial Jades in the Summer Palace Collection

Book
Nott, S.C. (1931) Imperial Jades in the Summer Palace Collection. London, Charles Nott Ltd.
Record No. 7169  |  not seen
Mentioned on the title page of “The Symbolic Importance of Chinese Jade”

Goddesses and phoenixes: A portfolio in jade

Journal Article
Anonymous (1931) Goddesses and phoenixes: A portfolio in jade. Fortune, Vol. 3, March, pp. 58–61.
Record No. 6939  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: NIS, NIB  |  not seen
Catalogue of a Unique Exhibition of Chinese Hardstone Carvings

Catalogue of a Unique Exhibition of Chinese Hardstone Carvings

Catalog
Nott, S.C. (1930) Catalogue of a Unique Exhibition of Chinese Hardstone Carvings. London: Charles Nott Ltd.
Record No. 7170  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 4794  |  not seen
Sinkankas: Brief descriptions of 275 carved items, including several corals, plus some provenance notes; excellent photographs.

[General Report: Rocks of the jade district, Burma]

General Report: Rocks of the jade district, Burma
Journal Article
Chhibber, H.L. (1929, 1930, 1932) [General Report: Rocks of the jade district, Burma]. Records, Geological Survey of India, Vol. 112, pp. 55–57, 108–114; Vol. 113, pp. 38–42, 97–102; Vol. 116, pp. 62–63 and pp. 85–88,
Record No. 136  |  not seen

Minerals and Stones

Journal Article
Read, B.E. and Pak, C. (1928) Minerals and Stones. Bulletin of the Peking Society of Natural History, Vol. 3, Part 2, 107 pp..
Record No. 7842  |  not seen

A Parable of Jade

Book
Cable, A.M. and French, F.L. (1927) A Parable of Jade. London, Paternoster Press, 35 pp.
Record No. 28753  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 1097  |  not seen
An appreciation of Chinese jade stressing its spiritual significance and qualities; includes some information on sources, varieties, and lapidary treatment. Not free of errors.
Elegance of Stones [Shí Yǎ]

Elegance of Stones [Shí Yǎ]

石雅
Book
Zhang, H. (1927) Elegance of Stones [Shí Yǎ]. [石雅]
Record No. 16548  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: NIS/NIB  |  Language: in Chinese  |  not seen
Zhang Hongzhao’s Shí Yǎ (石雅, “Elegance of Stones”) is a pioneering attempt to reinterpret the mineral substances recorded in Chinese literature through modern mineralogy. Drawing extensively on classical texts, including the Shan Hai Jing and later historical, literary, pharmacological, and antiquarian sources, Zhang examines traditional names and descriptions and attempts to identify the materials to which they refer. The work is divided into three broad sections: the first concerns yù (玉) and related precious and ornamental stones, including 璆琳, 瓊瑰, and 水精; the second treats stones and mineral substances, including worked jade, decorative stones, and coal; and the third deals with metals. An appendix examines the historical development of China’s Bronze and Iron Ages. Particularly important for gemology is Zhang’s application of contemporary mineralogical knowledge to traditional Chinese gemstones and jade terminology, demonstrating that historical names cannot automatically be equated with single modern mineral species. The work consequently provides an important bridge between traditional Chinese lapidary literature and modern geology, mineralogy, and gemology and remains a major source for the historical study of Chinese stone terminology. The 1927 edition is a reprint, issued by the Central Geological Survey as Memoirs of the Geological Survey of China, Series B [乙種], No. 2; catalogues confirm the December 1927 reissue.
The Catalogue of Ch’ien Lung Jades

The Catalogue of Ch’ien Lung Jades

Book
Nott, S.C. (1927) The Catalogue of Ch’ien Lung Jades.
Record No. 3614  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 4793 (not seen)  |  not seen
Sinkankas: Nott gives this title in several later works but sans pagination or other details; not in C Denman; Yang 1730 but only title & date. Possibly Nott's earliest formal treatise on jade.
Mayan jades

Mayan jades

Journal Article
Gann, T.W.F. (1925) Mayan jades. Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Americanists, Goteborg, 1924, 276–282.
Record No. 28319  |  not seen
Vocabulary of Mineralogical, Petrological and Geological Terms

Vocabulary of Mineralogical, Petrological and Geological Terms

Book
Tung, C.D., C.), (1923) Vocabulary of Mineralogical, Petrological and Geological Terms. Peking, Geological Survey of China, 34 pp.
Record No. 7900  |  not seen

Old Chinese Spectacles

Book
Rasmussen, O.D. (1915) Old Chinese Spectacles. Tientsin, North China Press, 33 pp.
Record No. 28801  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 5356  |  not seen
Sinkankas: Fascinating account of an optometrist’s study of the development of spectacles in China that were manufactured from transparent quartz varieties and by the same lapidary methods as were used to carve jade. Four of the illustrations show various stages of work while another is a line drawing of a typical lapidary’s lathe-bench employing foot-treadle propulsion. Another valuable feature of this work is an account of the curious lore associated with wear of quartz spectacles and explaining why the Chinese were of the firm conviction that spectacles made from smoky quartz were soothing to the eyes and helped heal diseases of those organs. Very scarce.

Nephrit und Jadeit

Book Section
Bauer, M. (1914) Nephrit und Jadeit. In: Handbuch der Mineralchemie, Vol. 2, Part 1 , pp. 649–704.
Record No. 28747  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 469  |  not seen
Sinkankas: A substantial technical article covering the chemistry and analysis of jade, including the investigations of Heber Reginald Bishop published in Investigations and Studies in Jade (1906). Topics discussed include physical properties, cohesive properties, melting points, reactions to acids and other reagents, the mineralogical characteristics of nephrite and jadeite, and their occurrence and origin. The article was also issued separately as an offprint.

The Morgan Whitney Collection of Chinese Jades and Other Hard Stones Donated to the Isaac Delgado Museum of Art

Book
Getz, J. (1914) The Morgan Whitney Collection of Chinese Jades and Other Hard Stones Donated to the Isaac Delgado Museum of Art. New Orleans, privately printed, 51 pp.
Record No. 7122  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 2371; Born: pp. 131–132  |  not seen
Sinkankas: The catalog is preceded by remarks on the nature of jade, nomenclature, jeweled Indian jades, lapidary treatment, ancient or tomb jades, Chinese dynasties and a list of Ming emperors. Brief descriptions, with dates and dimensions. Photographs of fair to good quality. Commentary by Born, p131-2.
Yü-Shuo — A Discourse On Jade With Researches on the History of Jade

Yü-Shuo — A Discourse On Jade With Researches on the History of Jade

Book
T'ang, J.-t. (1900) Yü-Shuo — A Discourse On Jade With Researches on the History of Jade.
Record No. 28804  |  Sinkankas/Born No.: 6482; Born: pp. 71–72  |  Language: in Chinese  |  not seen
Sinkankas: In: Bishop, R. H., The Bishop Collection: Investigations and Studies in Jade, New York, 1900, which see, p. 321–370. Cont.: tp.; tab. cont.; title of another jade work; text; append. (biblio., p. 367–370, containing titles to 71 books quoted in text). Bushell’s translation is preceded by his own remarks which actually begin on p. 285 and note that T’ang’s work “is remarkable not only for its research into the vast store of native literature, but also for the knowledge it shows of ancient and modern work in jade. It has been written to illustrate the importance and recherché collection of Mr. Heber R. Bishop, who requested “a condensed article on jade by a native Chinese scholar, treating upon its uses in China from the earliest period down to the present day.” Further, “the author has … divided his article into nine sections, entitled I. Sources of Jade, II. Crude Jade, III. Value of Jade, IV. Objects made of Jade, V. Jade used by the Son of Heaven, VI. Jade used by the State, VII. Colors of Jade, VIII. Ancient Jade, and IX. Pei-ts’ui. It concludes with an Appendix, containing the titles of 71 books quoted in the article, which range through at least three thousand years, and belong to every class of literature, from official annals to the relations of Taoist legend. I have given the names of most of the writers of these books, and their approximate dates. The Discourse itself I have translated as literally as possible, so as to try to convey the spirit of the original.” Concerning this article, Laufer, Jade, 1912, p. 7, states that it “is composed of a conglomeration of literary quotations from ancient texts which are rather inexactly and sometimes incompletely cited. Dr. Bushell did not verify them from the originals.”

Exploring the Literature of Jade

Jade literature spans gemology, mineralogy, archaeology, art history, mining, carving and connoisseurship, and includes works on both jadeite and nephrite from around the world.

For an introduction to collecting books on this subject, read Hidden Treasure — Collecting the Literature of Jade.

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