Nigerian Sapphire Inclusions
Explore Nigerian sapphire inclusions in Hyperion, the Lotus Gemology inclusion database. Hyperion contains photomicrographs of inclusions and internal features in natural sapphires from Sri Lanka (Nigerian), documented with information on treatment, lighting conditions, field of view, photographer and published references.
Angular growth zoning in an unheated sapphire from Mambilla, Nigeria.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Diffuse Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-4954-2
An orange iron-stained fissure contrasts sharply with the blue body color of this sapphire from Nigeria’s Mambilla region.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-4956-2
Transparent, doubly refractive crystals show multicolored hues under crossed polars in this sapphire from Nigeria’s Mambilla region.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Crossed Polars
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-4953-1
Discoid fissure surrounding a black crystal in a basaltic sapphire.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer:
Patharaphum Sudprasert •
Image Number:
A-001-8661-1
A frozen gas bubble shines in a negative crystal in this heated basaltic sapphire. When illuminated from some angles, there is a visible fissure surrounding the crystal, providing further evidence of heat treatment.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
Heat (H) •
Lighting Conditions:
Fiber Optic: Diffuse Oblique
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-001-7505-6
A frozen gas bubble shines in a negative crystal in this heated basaltic sapphire.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
Heat (H) •
Lighting Conditions:
Fiber Optic: Transmitted
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-001-7505-5
Frozen gas bubble in a melted negative crystal in basaltic sapphire.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
Heat (H) •
Lighting Conditions:
Diffuse Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
Patharaphum Sudprasert •
Image Number:
A-001-6887-1
Planes of iron-rich silk float above fine clouds in this sapphire from a basaltic environment.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Diffuse Fiber Optic
Photographer:
Richard W. Hughes •
Image Number:
A-001-6845-1
Transparent, doubly refractive crystals in sapphire from Nigeria’s Mambilla region.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Diffuse Light Field (Transmitted Light)
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-4953-3
One of the more unusual inclusions we have encountered in sapphires from Nigeria’s Mambilla area are these deep red crystals. They are unlike anything we’ve seen in sapphires from other localities and are currently under investigation to determine their identity.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
R-001-4955-1
Extremely sharp and angular growth zoning in a sapphire from Nigeria. This is a common feature in blue sapphires from this West African country.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Dark Field + Shadowing
Photographer:
Richard W. Hughes •
Image Number:
A-001-4822-1
One of the more unusual inclusions we have encountered in sapphires from Nigeria’s Mambilla area are these deep red crystals. They are unlike anything we’ve seen in sapphires from other localities and are currently under investigation to determine their identify.
Natural Sapphire •
Nigeria •
Enhancements:
None Detected (None) •
Lighting Conditions:
Fiber Optic: Oblique
Photographer:
E. Billie Hughes •
Image Number:
A-001-4119-1
Nigerian sapphire inclusions may include mineral crystals, rutile silk, healed fissures, fluid inclusions, negative crystals, growth features and other internal features formed during or after crystal growth. Such features are important to gemologists because they can provide evidence useful in identifying sapphire and evaluating a possible Nigerian origin.
Nigerian Sapphire Inclusion Photomicrographs
The Hyperion Nigerian sapphire gallery includes microscopic features documented in sapphires from Nigeria. Each entry is accompanied by descriptive information and, where available, references to the gemological literature.
What Inclusions Can Reveal About Nigerian Sapphire
Inclusions are an important part of geographic origin determination in sapphire. Their form, composition, orientation and associations can provide evidence that, when considered together with other gemological properties, may support or contradict a Nigerian origin.
Hyperion combines inclusion photomicrography with supporting gemological information so that individual features can be compared with documented examples from Nigerian sapphires.
About Hyperion
Hyperion is the Lotus Gemology searchable inclusion database. It allows users to browse gemstone inclusions by gem type, geographic origin, treatment and keyword.
